Genital injury

Alternative Names:
Scrotal trauma; Straddle injury; Toilet seat injury

First Aid:
1. Reassure the victim and try to keep them calm. As first aid is administered, be sensitive to the victim's privacy -- shield the injured area.

2. To control bleeding, use direct pressure. Place a clean cloth or sterile dressing on any open wounds. If the vagina is bleeding severely, pack the area with sterile gauze or clean cloths unless a foreign body is suspected.

3. Apply cold compresses to help reduce swelling.

4. If the testicles have been injured, support them with a sling made from towels and applied like a diaper.

5. If an object is embedded in a body opening or wound, leave it alone. Taking it out may cause further damage.

6. Seek medical attention.

Do Not:
  • DO NOT overlook the possibility of internal bleeding.
  • DO NOT volunteer your opinions about the circumstances.
  • DO NOT accuse or confront the victim.
  • DO NOT disturb possible evidence of assault or abuse, unless a medical emergency exists. If you suspect assault or abuse, do not allow the victim to change clothes, bathe, or shower.
  • DO NOT allow the victim to walk, unless absolutely necessary.
  • DO NOT attempt to remove a foreign body yourself.


Call immediately for emergency medical assistance if:
  • There is any pain or swelling in the genital area.
  • The foreign body was sharp.
  • There is bleeding.
  • There is concern about sexual abuse.
  • The patient is unable to urinate.
  • The urine is bloody.



Review Date: 8/8/2001
Reviewed By: David R. Knowles, M.D., Department of Urology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital Columbia Campus, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2002 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.